Amma ga ganowa da kuma amfani da flake zane mai kama da flake, lokacin da littafin Shuijing Zhu ne farkon, wanda ya bayyana cewa "akwai tsaunin dutse a kusa da dutsen Lushui". Duwatsu duk baƙar fata ne, don haka littattafai na iya zama sparse, don haka sun shahara ga zane-zane. "Binciken Archaeological ya nuna cewa tun farkon shekaru 3,000 da suka gabata a cikin Daular Shang (AD, China ta kasance a Chenzhou, lardin Hunan Minedzhou, lardin Hunan Minedzhou, lardin Hann 180) Kamar yadda man fetur, wanda ake kira "Carbon mai".
Sunan Ingilishi na hoto na hoto ya fito ne daga kalmar Helenanci "Shahararren hoto a", wanda ke nufin "don rubuta". An nada daga cikin Agarner Agtrasner a 1789.
Tsarin dabarun zane na zane mai zane shine C kuma nauyin kwayoyin halitta shine 12.01. Gra da na halitta shine baƙin ƙarfe da launin toka, tare da baƙar fata mai haske, ƙarfe luster da opacity. Kurtu da kuma aji na lu'ulu'u masu rikitarwa na hexagonal, waɗanda suke lu'ulu'u ne na hexagonal. Siffofin masu sauƙin sau ɗaya sun haɗa da layi biyu-gefe, hexagonal biconical da hexagonal sifofi ne rare, kuma galibi yana da ƙamshi ko farantin ciki. Sigogi: A0 = 0.246nm, C0 = 0.670nm wani tsarin da aka yi amfani da shi, a cikin Carbon atkon atoman da aka tsara a cikin murfin Hexonal. Hexagonal zobba na carbon a cikin manyan yadudduka na sama da ƙananan masu gudun hijira a cikin jirgin ƙasa ɗaya daga cikin jirgin saman da ke daidai da jirgin saman da aka yi daidai da tsarin da aka yi wa ƙasa. Hanyoyi daban-daban da nesa na ƙaura suna haifar da tsarin polymorphic daban-daban. Nisa tsakanin carbon atoms a cikin manyan yadudduka da ƙananan yadudduka yana da girma fiye da wannan tsakanin yadudduka guda (cc jerawa a cikin yadudduka = 0.340nm). 2.099.23 takamaiman nauyi da 5-10m2 / g takamaiman yankin. Hardness shine anisotropic, jirgin sama mai tsaye yana 3-5, da kuma jirgin sama na layi daya yana 1-2. Tara yawanci scaly, lumpy da earthy. Graphite flake yana da kyakkyawar hanya da theryrica da theryrer. Ma'adinan ma'adinai suna da kyau gaba ɗaya a ƙarƙashin hasken da aka watsa, mai tsananin bakin ciki flakes mai haske kore-launin toka, unƙasassu na 1.93 ~ 2.07. A karkashin bayyana haske, suna da haske launin ruwan kasa-launin toka, tare da bayyana launin toka mai launin toka, sake yin nadama da tunani mai kyau, masu tunani mai kyau da tunani. Abubuwan Bayanai: baƙin ƙarfe baki, ƙarancin ƙarfi, ƙungiyar matsanancin tsabta, sassauƙa, m ji, mai sauƙin lalata hannaye. Idan zinc barbashi wracked ta hanyar maganin sulfate an sanya shi a kan zane, ƙarfe jan karfe za a iya precipotated, yayin da molybdenite kama da shi bashi da irin wannan dauki.
Graphite alama ce ta carbon na parbon (wasu allonika sun hada da lu'u-lu'u, carbon 60, carbon nanojan kowane carbon atoms (wani jamon hexagons da aka shirya a cikin saƙar zuma. Tunda kowane Carbon atom ya fitar da lantarki, wadancan gidan wutan lantarki na iya motsawa da yardar kaina, saboda haka flake zane zane ne mai ɗaukar hoto. Websage jirgin sama ya mamaye jirgin sama mai zurfi, wanda ke da jan rauni ga kwayoyin halittun, don haka hanyarta ta dabi'a tana da kyau sosai. Saboda yanayin ɗaurin hoto na musamman na zane mai hoto, ba za mu iya tunanin flake zane mai zane shine crystal ko polycrystal. Yanzu an ɗauke shi da la'akari da hoto mai hoto mai hoto shine irin gauraye na gauraye.
Lokaci: Nuwamba-04-2022