Flake igishushanyo ni minerval idasanzwe, ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zigezweho kandi ni umutungo wingenzi. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi wari utondekanya graphene, ibicuruzwa byarangiye byo gutunganya ibishushanyo, nk'umushinga ushinga amategeko iboneye mu mayeri mu gihe kizaza, kandi utondekanya igishushanyo nkumwe mu bwoko 14 "ubuzima" buke. Amerika ivuga ko urutonde rwa Flake igishushanyo nk'amabuye y'agaciro y'ibanze ku nganda z'uburebure. Ibishushanyo mbonera byubushinwa kuri 70% byisi, kandi ni igishushanyo kinini kandi cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kwisi. Ariko, hari ibibazo byinshi mubikorwa byo gukora, nko gutakaza ubucukuzi, igipimo cyo gukoresha umutungo hamwe nibidukikije bikomeye. Ubuke bwimikoro hamwe nigiciro cyo hanze cyibidukikije ntabwo byerekana agaciro nyako. Ibibazo bikurikira byo gusangira abanditsi bahindagurika bya Furuite bigaragarira cyane muri ibi bikurikira:
Ubwa mbere, umusoro ukeneye guhindurwa byihutirwa. Igipimo cy'imisoro muke: Umusoro ku gishushanyo cy'Ubushinwa ubu ni 3 Yuan kuri toni, akaba ari umucyo cyane kandi ntagaragaza ubuke bw'umutungo n'ikiguzi cyo hanze y'ibidukikije. Ugereranije n'isi idasanzwe ifite ubushibwa busa n'akamaro, nyuma yo kuvugurura imisoro idasanzwe y'isi, ntabwo ari ibintu by'imisoro ku rutonde gusa, ariko kandi igipimo cy'umusoro kizurwa inshuro zirenga 10. Ugereranije, ni urugero rwumusoro wibishushanyo bya flake ari bike. Igipimo cy'umusoro ku musoro ku bijyanye n'umutungo ufite igipimo cy'umusoro ku gishushanyo cy'ibishushanyo n'ubwoko bw'imisoro, kandi ntigishobora kwerekana imikorere yimisoro yubwiza mu kugenzura inyungu zitandukanye. Ntabwo ari file yo kubara nubunini bwo kugurisha: Irabarwa nubunini bwo kugurisha, ntabwo ari imyunyu ngugu yatunze ibidukikije, utitaye ku ndishyi zangiza ibidukikije, utitaye ku ndishyi zangiza ibidukikije, hatitaje inyungu zangiza ibidukikije, hashyizweho indishyi zangiritse ku bidukikije, iterambere ry'umutungo, ihohoterwa rishingiye ku iterambere ndetse n'umunaniza.
Icya kabiri, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga birasa. Ubushinwa ni produce kinini ku isi yibishushanyo mbonera bya flake kandi byahoze ari byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze yibishushanyo mbonera. Mu buryo butandukanye cyane n'ubushinwa bukabije bw'ibishushanyo bya Flake, ibihugu byateye imbere, biganisha ku ikoranabuhanga mu bishushanyo mbonera, gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo "kugura aho gucuka" ku gishushanyo gisanzwe kandi uhagarike ikoranabuhanga. Nk'isoko rinini cyane mu Bushinwa, Ubuyapani bwatumijwe mu Bushinwa ku ya 32.6% byoherezwa mu Bushinwa, ndetse n'ibice by'igishushanyo cyatumijwe mu mahanga ore kurohama ku nyanja; Ku rundi ruhande, Koreya y'Epfo, yashyizeho ikimenyetso cy'ibirombe byayo bitumizwa mu bicuruzwa byinshi ku biciro biri hasi; Umubare wumwaka utumizwa muri leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika zigera kuri 10.5% by'Ubushinwa mu mahanga gusa, kandi umutungo wacyo urinzwe n'amategeko.
Icya gatatu, gutunganya ni byinshi. Umutungo wibishushanyo bifitanye isano rya hafi nubunini bwinzani. Ubunini butandukanye bwibishushanyo bifite uburyo butandukanye, gutunganya nuburyo bwo gusaba. Kugeza ubu, habuze ubushakashatsi ku bushakashatsi bw'ikoranabuhanga mu bushushanyo hamwe n'ibiranga bitandukanye mu Bushinwa, no gukwirakwiza umutungo w'izahabu ufite, kandi nta buryo buhuye. Igipimo cyo kugarura cyifashisha igishushanyo ni gito, kandi umusaruro wibishushanyo munini bya flake biri hasi. Ibiranga ibikoresho ntibisobanutse, nuburyo bwo gutunganya ni ingaragu. Nkigisubizo, igishushanyo kinini cya flake ntigishobora kurindwa neza kandi igishushanyo gito cya flake ntigishobora gukoreshwa neza mugihe cyo gutunganya, bikaviramo gutakaza cyane umutungo wingenzi.
Icya kane, itandukaniro ryibiciro hagati yo gutumiza no kohereza hanze biratangaje. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bya Flake Ibishushanyo byakozwe mu Bushinwa nibicuruzwa byibanze byibanze, hamwe nubushakashatsi niterambere no gukora ibicuruzwa byinshi-byongeweho biragaragara ko bibura. Fata igishushanyo kinini nk'urugero, ibihugu by'amahanga bifata iyambere mu gishushanyo kinini hamwe nibyiza byikoranabuhanga, kandi uhagarike igihugu cyacu mubishushanyo mbonera byikoranabuhanga mu madirishya maremare. Kugeza ubu, ubushinwa bw'igishushanyo cy'Ubushinwa ntibushobora kugera ku cyera cya 99.95%, n'ubususu bwa 99.99% cyangwa byinshi birashobora gushingira gusa ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Muri 2011, impuzandengo y'ibishushanyo mbonera by'ibishushanyo mu Bushinwa byari hafi 4000 yuan / toni, mu gihe igiciro kirenga 99.99% gituruka ku gishushanyo cyo hejuru cyarenze 200.000.
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-27-2023