Meelaha arjiga ee budada garaafka ah iyo budada garaafka ee aan dabiici ahayn

1. Warshadaha melerida

Warshadaha iskuulka, budada garaafka dabiiciga ah waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu soo saaro agab dib-u-dhac ah sida magnesium kaarboon kaarboon birnbon lenbons sababtuna tahay iska caabinkeeda wanaagsan. Budanka garaafka ee macmalka ah waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida korantada saliidda ah, laakiin elektrode ka samaysan budada garaafka dabiiciga ah waa adag tahay in lagu isticmaalo foornada korantada.

2. Warshadaha mashiinnada

Warshadaha farsamada, agabyada sawirradu badanaa waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida u caabbinta iyo qalabka saliidaha. Qaybta ugu horreysa ee loogu talagalay diyaarinta jaantusyada la ballaariyey waa kaarboonka caleenta sare, iyo reagents kale ee kiimikada ah sida sulsuric acid (ka sarreysa 98%), oo ka sarreysa 28%), oo ka sarreysa 28%). Tallaabooyinka guud ee diyaarinta ayaa ah sida soo socota: heerkul ku habboon, cabirro kaladuwan oo ah xalka hydrogen-ka, ka dib sino sare oo kacsan, ka dib u-kala-baxa, fuuq-goynta, fuuq-baxa, fuuq-baxa 60 ℃. Bukadda garaafka dabiiciga ah waxay leedahay saliido wanaagsan oo inta badan loo isticmaalo wax lagu daro saliidda saliidda. Geerida dhexdhexaadka ah, bistoolada, siddooyinku siddo iyo waxa ay ka samaysan yihiin budada garaafka macmacaanka ah ayaa si ballaaran loo istcimaalaa, iyada oo aan lagu darin saliida saliidda markii la shaqeynayo. Budanka budada dabiiciga ah iyo reymer resin resin-ka polymer-ka waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa meelaha kor ku xusan, laakiin caabbinta xidhashada uma fiicna sida budada garaafka ee dabiiciga ah.

3. Warshadaha kiimikada

Bukadda garaafka ee macmalka ah waxay leedahay astaamaha iska caabbinta jiifka, wada-tashiga kuleylka wanaagsan, ee isbarbardhigaya, waxaana si weyn loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha kiimikaad si loo sameeyo kuleylka, haanta cacbiga, ka-hortagga qalabka kale, shaandhaynta iyo qalabka kale. Budanka garaafka dabiiciga ah iyo qalabka ruushka ee polymer resin waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa meelaha kor ku xusan, laakiin u-ekaanta kuleylka, iska caabbinta suuxdinta uma eka sida budada garaafka ee dabiiciga ah.

Iyada oo la wanaajiyo tikniyoolajiyadda cilmi baarista, aragtida dalabka ee budada garaafka macmalka ah lama baabbi'in karo. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, adoo adeegsanaya jaantus dabiici ah oo ah in alaabta ceyriinka ah si loo horumariyo alaabooyinka garaafka macmacaanka ah waxaa loo tixgelin karaa mid ka mid ah qaababka muhiimka ah ee lagu ballaarin karo arrinta arjiga sawirka dabiiciga ah. Bukadda garaafka dabiiciga ah ayaa loo isticmaalay sidii qalab ceyriin ah oo ka mid ah wax soo saarka budada garaafka ee dabiiciga ah, laakiin kuma filna in la sameeyo alaabo sawirro dabiici ah oo leh budada sawirrada dabiiciga ah ee shaxanka ceyriinka ah oo ah shey ceyriinka ah. Sida ugu wanaagsan ee lagu garto yoolkani waa in si buuxda loo isticmaalo qaab dhismeedka budada garaafka dabiiciga ah, iyo in la soo saaro alaabada sawirrada dabiiciga ah, qaab-dhismeedka iyo adeegsiga tikniyoolajiyadda habboon, wadada iyo habka.