Garaacista boobka waa macdanta naadir ah oo aan dib loo cusbooneysiin karin, oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo warshadaha casriga ah waana kheyraad istiraatiijiyadeed oo muhiim ah. Midowga Yurub ee ku taxan garaafyada, wax soo saarka dhamaaday ee ku saabsan howsha garaafka, oo ah mashruuc tikniyoolajiyad cusub oo calanka ah mustaqbalka, oo uu ku taxan yahay garaafka oo ka mid ah 14 nooc oo ah "Nolol-iyo-Dhimasho" Kheyraadka macdanta yar. Dowladda Mareykanka ayaa ku qortay ilaha garaafka garaafyada inay tahay qalabka macdanta halista ah ee loo yaqaan 'macdanta ceyriinka' ee warshadaha teknolojiyada sare. Kaydka shahaadada Shiinaha ee shahaadada Shiinaha ee 70% adduunka, waana keydka ugu weyn ee heesaha ugu weyn iyo dhoofinta adduunka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa jira dhibaatooyin badan oo ka jira nidaamka wax soo saarka, sida qashinka macdanta, heerka isticmaalka hooseeya ee ilaha iyo waxyeelada deegaanka ee halista ah. Khasaaraha kheyraadka iyo qiimaha dibedda ee deegaanka kama tarjumayso qiimaha dhabta ah. Dhibaatooyinka wadaagista ee soo socota ee tifaftiraha shaashadda tifaftiraha tifaftiraha ayaa inta badan lagu muujiyaa dhinacyada soo socda:
Marka hore, canshuurta kheyraadka ayaa loo baahan yahay in si deg deg ah loo habeeyo. Xaddiga canshuurta ee hoose: Canshuurta kheyraad ee Shiinaha ayaa ah 3 yuan halkii Ton, oo ah iftiin aad u badan oo aan ka turjumaynin yaraanta kheyraadka iyo qiimaha dibedda ee deegaanka. Marka la barbar dhigo dhulka dhif ah oo leh yaraanta macdanta iyo muhiimadda, ka dib dib-u-habeynta cashuurta kheyraad dhulka oo dhif ah, kaliya maahan in waxyaabaha canshuurta la qoro, laakiin sidoo kale heerka canshuurta ayaa lagu soosaaraa in ka badan 10 jeer. Isbarbar dhigga hadalka, heerka cashuurta kheyraadka ee garaafyada baruufka ayaa hooseysa. Heerka cashuurta ee keliya: Xeerarka ku-meel-gaarka ah ee hadda jira ee ku saabsan cashuurta kheyraadka ayaa leh hal cashuureed hal cashuur-caleemo ah, oo aan loo qaybin heerka tayada tayada iyo nooca canaanada, oo aan ka turjumi karin shaqada canshuurta kheyraadka ee lagu habeeyo dakhliga soo gala. Ma ahan mid aan la soo koobi karin mugga iibka: waxaa lagu xisaabiyaa mugga iibka, maahan tirada dhabta ah ee macdanta macdanta, iyada oo aan la tixgalin magdhowga waxyeelada deegaanka, horumarinta macquulka ah ee kheyraadka, qarashka horumarka iyo daalka.
Marka labaad, dhoofinta ayaa aad u furfuran. Shiinaha waa soosaaraha adduunka ugu weyn ee shahaadada dabiiciga ah oo had iyo jeer waxay ahayd dhoofinta ugu weyn ee sawirrada dabiiciga ah. In ka duwan kan sahaminta Shiinaha ee ka faa'iideysiga sayga sayga ee Shiinaha, ee ay hogaaminayaan tikniyoolajiyadda wax soo saar qoto dheer oo ah "iibsashada halkii laga isticmaali lahaa macdanta" jaantusyada dabiiciga ah oo xannibay tikniyoolajiyadda. Sida suuqa ugu weyn ee heesaha ee Shiinaha, oo la soo dejiyo Japan oo ah 32.6% guud ahaan dhoofinta guud ee Shiinaha, iyo qayb ka mid ah shaashadda shahaadada laga keeno ee lagu dhejiyo badda dhexdeeda; South Korea, dhinaca kale, waxay xireen miinooyin naqshadeysan oo u gaar ah oo ay soo dejiso tiro badan oo alaabooyin ah qiimaha hoose; Mugga soo dejinta ee sanadlaha ah ee Mareykanka ayaa xisaabaadka ku dhawaad 10.5% ee mugga guud ee dhoofinta Shiinaha, iyo sahaminta garaafyada waxaa ilaaliya sharci.
Saddexaad, howsha ayaa aad u ballaaran. Guryaha garaafyada ayaa si dhaw ula ah cabirka miisaheeda. Cabbir kala duwan oo garaaf xardhan ayaa leh adeegsi kala duwan, hababka ka baaraandegida iyo meelaha arjiga. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa jira cilmi-baaris la'aan xagga tikniyoolajiyadda capite-ka ee china, iyo qaybinta sawirrada garaafyada ee leh miisaaniyada kaladuwan ee aan la hubin, oo ma jiro hab u dhigma oo ah hab u dhigma. Heerka soo kabashada ee ka-soo kabashada sawir-xumada garaafka ayaa hoos udhaca, iyo dhalidda nabar baruuran weyn ayaa hooseysa. Astaamaha Kheyraadka waa kuwo aan caddayn, habka howsha ayaa keli ah. Natiijo ahaan, jaantusyada xardhan ee ballaaran looma difaaci karo oo jaantusyada yar-yar ee digriiga ah looma adeegsan karo inta lagu gudajiro howsha, taasoo keentay qashin aad u weyn oo kheyraadka istiraatiijiyadeed ee qiimaha leh.
Tan afraad, qiimaha qiimaha u dhexeeya soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta waa wax la yaab leh. Inta badan alaabada digniinta dabiiciga ah ee dabiiciga ah ee laga soo saaray Shiinaha ayaa ah badeecada ugu horeysa ee la warshadeeya, iyo cilmi-baarista iyo soosaarka alaabada qiimaha badan ee lagu daray ay si cad u leeyihiin. Qaado jaantus daahir ah tusaale ahaan, waddamada shisheeye waxay horseedaan hogaaminta jaantusyada saafiga ah ee saafiga ah ee ku saabsan faa'iidooyinkoodii teknoolojiyadda, oo ay ku hayaan waddankeena badeecada tikniyoolajiyadda sare. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, tikniyoolajiyadda digniinta sare ee Shiinaha ayaa si dhif ah u gaari kara daahirka 99.95%, iyo daahirnimada 99.99% ama wax ka badan waxay ku xirnaan karaan gabi ahaanba inay ku xirnaadaan soo dejinta. Sannadkii 2011, celcelis ahaan qiimaha qiimaha shahaadada dabiiciga ah ee Shiinaha wuxuu ahaa 4000 yuan / tan, halka qiimaha in ka badan 99.99% laga soo dejiyey jaantus daahir ah oo ka badan 200,000 yuan / tan, iyo farqiga u dhexeeya qiimaha ayaa la yaab lahaa.
Waqtiga Post: Mar-27-2023