Wadahadalka kuleylka ee garaafyada boobka ayaa ah kuleylka lagu wareejiyo aagga labajibbaarane ee ku hoos jira xaaladaha kuleylka kuleylka ee xasilloon. Grake garaafku waa shey heer sare ah oo kuleylka ah waxaana lagu samayn karaa warqad xasaasiyad ku-meel-gaadh ah. Xadgudubka ugu weyn ee kuleylka ah ee garaacista shaashadda ayaa ah, sida ugu fiican ee loo yaqaan 'Hirlmal' ee waraaqaha kuleylka ee waraaqda xasaasiyadda kuleylka ah ayaa noqon doona. Furuurka kuleylka ee garaafka garaafyada ayaa la xidhiidha qaab-dhismeedka, cufnaanta, qoyaan, huurka, heerkulka, cadaadiska iyo waxyaabaha kale ee waraaqda shahaadada kuleylka ah.
Qaanuunka kuleylka iyo waxqabadka garaafka garaaftu waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan soo saarista qalabka kuleylka kuleylka ee warshadaha. Soosaarka waraaqda garaafka kuleylka ah, waxaa lagu arki karaa la-talinta kuleylka ee xargaha tuugga tuugga ah ee ah in sheyga ceyriinka ah ee loo yaqaan 'kuleylka'. Jaranjaradu waxay leedahay codsiyo fara badan oo kala duwan, sida kuwa kuleylka warshadaha, dib-u-dhejinta iyo tuurista.
Sawirka miisaanka ah ayaa si caadi ah loogu isticmaalaa in si caadi ah loo isticmaalo soo saarista budada shahaadada kala duwan. Cajiite-ga qafiif ah ayaa loo baaraandegi karaa wax soo saar budada ah ee garaafka ah, oo budada garaafka garaafka ah waxaa lagu sameeyaa burburka. Graphite-ka qafiifka ah wuxuu leeyahay saliido wanaagsan oo saliidaysan, iska caabbinta heerkulka sare iyo fal-qaadashada kuleylka, iyo horumarka kuleylka ayaa ah mid aad u muhiim ah.
Waqtiga Post: Noven-25-2022