Iindlela zokucoca eziqhelekileyo ze-flake igrafu kunye nezibonelelo zazo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga

I-Flake igrafuisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumzi mveliso, kodwa imfuno ye-flake igrafu yahlukile kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ke igrafu ye-flake ifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucoca. Umhleli olandelayo we-furuite umhleli ochazayo uya kuchaza ukuba zeziphi iindlela zokucocaI-Flake igrafuInayo:

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1. I-Hydrofluoric Acid.
Ezona zibonelelo ziphambili zendlela ye-hydrofluoric yindlela ephezulu yokususwa, ibakala eliphezulu leemveliso, ifuthe elincinci kwintsebenzo yeemveliso zegrafu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi. Ukungancediki kukuba i-hydrofluoricioric acid inetyhefu kakhulu kwaye ihluthwe, kwaye amanyathelo okhuseleko okhuseleko kufuneka athathwe kwinkqubo yemveliso.Imfuno ezingqongqo kwezi zixhobo zikhokelela ekunyuseni iindleko. Ukongeza, amanzi amdaka aveliswa yindlela ye-hydrofluoric acid inetyhefu kakhulu kwaye ifuna unyango olungqongqo ngaphambi kokuba lukhutshelwe. Utyalomali kubunyulu lokukhusela okusingqongileyo lunciphisa kakhulu izibonelelo zexabiso eliphantsi lendlela ye-hydrofluoric acid.
2, indlela esisiseko yokucoca i-acid.
Umxholo wekhabhoni wegrafu ehlanjululwa yi-Alkaline Alkali Acid indlela enokuthi ifikelele ngaphezulu kwe-99%, eneempawu zotyalo-mali olusezantsi, iBakala eliPhakamileyo kunye neNkqubo eyomeleleyo. Ngapha koko, inezibonelelo zezixhobo eziqhelekileyo kunye nokusebenzisana okuqinileyo. Indlela esisiseko ye-Acid yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu eTshayina. Ukungancedi kwayo kukutya okukhulu kwamandla, ixesha elide lokuphendula, ilahleko enkulu yegrafu kunye nongcoliseko lwamanzi amdaka aphezulu.
I-3. Indlela yokugqobhoza ik chlorication.
Iqondo lobushushu eliphantsi kunye ne-chlorine encinci ye-chlorin yendlela yokunciphisa kakhulu ukunciphisa iindleko zemvelisoigrafu. Kwangelo xesha, umxholo wekhabhoni weemveliso zegrafu ufanayo ne-Hydrofluoric Acid, kunye nenqanaba lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo le-chlorition liphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba i-chlorine inetyhefu kwaye ifuna ukusebenza kwezixhobo eziphezulu kwaye ifuna ukutyhileka ngokungqongqo, kwaye irhasi yomsila kufuneka inyangwe ngokufanelekileyo, igesi ethile, iphakamise i-odotion kunye nesicelo.
I-4. Indlela yobushushu obuphezulu.
Elona phenyana likhulu lendlela ephezulu yobushushu kukuba umxholo we-carbon wemveliso uphezulu kakhulu, onokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-99.995%. Ingxaki kukuba i-googeli yamaqondo amaqondo amaqondo aphezulu kufuneka yenziwe ngokukodwa kwaye yakhiwe, izixhobo ziyabiza, kwaye zininzi kutyalo mali lwesibini. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphakama, kwaye iBhili yoMbane oPhambili inyusa iindleko zemveliso. Ngapha koko, iimeko zemveliso enzima nazo zenza ukuba indawo yesicelo yale ndlela incinci kakhulu. Kuphela kuZwelonke ukhuselo, i-aerospace kunye namanye amaxesha aneemfuno ezizodwa kubunyulu beemveliso zegrafu, le ndlela ithathelwa ingqalelo kwimveliso ye-batch encinci yeigrafu, kwaye ayinakuthandwa ngumzi-mveliso.


IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-30 ukuya kwi-2023