Igrafu eyandisiweyo yenziwa igrafu yendalo yendalo, efumana iimpawu ezikumgangatho ophakathi kunye neekhemisi ze-flake igrafu, kwaye ikwaneempawu ezininzi kunye neemeko zomzimba ezingenazo igrafu. Igrafu eyandisiweyo, ngokuphumeka kwayo okubalaseleyo, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yezixhobo ze-electrode kwaye zizixhobo ezibalaseleyo zefutha. Lo mhleli ulandelayo wegrafu ye-furuite iya kucacisa ukuba kutheni igrafu eyandisiweyo ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhetri:
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphando kwigrafu eyandisiweyo njengedatha yeseli ye-ofisi sele isihloko esivuthayo kwihlabathi liphela. Njengedatha yeseli ye-WEMOP, isebenzisa uphawu lokuba amandla asimahla e-Interlather aphendule kwigrafu eyandisiweyo iguqulwa ibe ngamandla ombane, idla ngokuba yigrafu ekwandisiweyo njenge-ratode kunye ne-binc njenge-anode. Ukongeza, ukongezwa kwegrafu eyandisiweyo kwi-ZN-MN TATAT inokuphucula ukuqhubela phambili kunye ne-electrolyte, ukubonelela ngeempawu ezinobungozi ezibalaseleyo, zithintele ukuchitheka kwe-anode, kwaye kwandise ubomi benkonzo yebhetri.
Izinto zekhabhoni zihlala zisetyenziswa njengezixhobo ze-electrode ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo ezibalaseleyo. Njengohlobo olutsha lwezinto zekhabhoni ye-nanoreter, igrafu eyandisiweyo ineempawu zokwenza isimo, indawo enkulu yomphezulu kunye nomsebenzi omkhulu womphezulu. Ayisiyo i-Action ebalaseleyo kunye ne-adsorvoction, kodwa ikwazinzo ezigqwesileyo, ngoko ke isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwidatha ye-electrode.
Igrafuite ye-Furuite ikakhulu ikwiimveliso zegrafire eziphezulu, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zefomati eyandisiweyo. Inkcazo ethile inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno zabathengi, kwaye iisampulu zingathunyelwa ngeposi. Abantu abanomdla bamkelekile ukuba banxibelelane.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJAN-09-2023